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PREFACE
The 10-th International Symposium on
Production and Neutralization of Negative Ions and Beams was held
in Kiev (Ukraine), on September 13-17, 2004. Sequence of those symposia
was initiated by Brookhaven National Laboratory (USA) in 1977. Initial
seven meetings were held in Brookhaven with an interval of three
years between them. The eighth meeting was arranged in Villagium
of Giens (France) in 1997, and the ninth one - in CEA Saclay, close
to Paris (France) in 2002.
The decision about arrangement of the 10-th Symposium in Kiev was
made at previous Conference on Ion Sources (ICIS03) in 2003. In
the Former Soviet Union Kiev was a traditional place of holding
annual workshops on physics and techniques of ion sources and ion
beams. Outstanding quantity of specialists from Russia and Ukraine
were able to attend the 10-th Symposium. 34 reports on researches
in areas of knowledge traditional for this symposium (fundamental
processes; hydrogen and deuterium negative ion sources; extraction,
acceleration, transportation and neutralization of ions; the applications)
have been presented. Researches in those areas were stimulated mainly
by the two problems: 1) plasma heating in thermonuclear setups by
means powerful beams of neutral particles, and 2) creation of spallation
source based on high-power accelerators. Solution of the first problem
requires high-current beams with current value up to 20 A which
can be formed only from large plasma surface by means of multi-aperture
extracting systems; and for solving of the second problem bright
beams with current value up to 60 mA are required. We hope that
the 10-th Symposium has made essential contribution to solving of
two those problems.
We are grateful to all organizations and persons assisting us in
arrangement of this Symposium - National Academy of Sciences of
Ukraine and Los Alamos National Laboratory (USA) that were sponsors
of the Symposium; Local Organizing Committee which arranged appropriate
conditions for work of the Symposium; International Organizing Committee
which formed interesting program of the Symposium; Mr. Joseph Sherman
and Mr. Yuri Belchenko who agreed to edit Proceedings of the Symposium;
and, finally, all participants for their active work on presentation
and consideration of the reports.
We hope that the next Symposium will be arranged by Los Alamos National
Laboratory in one of cities of New Mexico (USA).
Igor Soloshenko
Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,
Kiev, Ukraine
PROCEEDINGS
NEUTRAL BEAM SYSTEMS
Development of the Long Pulse Negative Ion Source
for ITER
R.Hemsworth, D.Boilson, U.Fanz, L.Svensson, H. de Esch, A.Krylov,
P.Massmann, and B.Zaniol
Load Hemsworth.pdf
223570 bytes
Status of Negative-Ion-Based Neutral Beam Injectors in LHD
O.Kaneko, Y.Takeiri, Y.Oka, K.Tsumori, M.Osakabe, K.Ikeda, K.Nagaoka,
T.Kawamoto, T.Kondo, and M.Sato
Load Kaneko.pdf 1468501
bytes
Experimental Results with the New ITER-like 1 MV SINGAP Accelerator
L.Svensson, D.Boilson, H. de Esch, R.Hemsworth, and P.Massmann
Load Svensson.pdf 542703 bytes
Correction of Beam Distortion in Negative Hydrogen Ion Source with
Multi-Slot Grounded Grid
K.Tsumori
Plasma Injection from Several Cesiated-Hollow Cathodes into the
Large H- Ion Source
Y.Oka, Yu.Belchenko, V.Davydenko, K.Ikeda, O.Kaneko, K.Nagaoka,
M.Osakabe, Y.Takeiri, K.Tsumori, E.Asano, T.Kawamoto, T.Kondo, and
M.Sato
Load Belchenko1.pdf
343260 bytes
FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES
Isotope Effect of H-/D- Volume Production in Low-Pressure
H2/D2 Plasmas - Negative Ion Densities Versus Plasma Parameters
O.Fukumasa and S.Mori
Load Fukumasa1.pdf 290235 bytes
Twenty Five Years of Vibrational Kinetics and Negative Ion Production
in H2 Plasmas: Modelling Aspects
M.Capitelli, O.De Pascale, P.Diomede, A.Gicquel, C.Gorse, K.Hassouni,
S.Longo, and D.Pagano
Load Capitelli.pdf
1041832 bytes
Progress in Elementary Processes for Negative Ion Source Modeling
M.Capitelli, M.Cacciatore, R.Celiberto, F.Esposito, A.Laricchiuta,
and M.Rutigliano
Load Laricchiuta.pdf 949880
bytes
Effects of a Weak Transverse Magnetic Field and a Spatial Potential
on Negative Ion Transport in Negative Ion Sources
T.Sakurabayashi, A.Hatayama, and M.Bacal
Load Sakurabayashi.pdf
295451 bytes
2D PIC-MCC Code for Electron-Hydrogen Gas Interaction
Study in H- Ion Sources
K.Benmeziane, R.Ferdinand, R.Gobin, and G.Gousset
Load Benmeziane.pdf 185714 bytes
Relevance of Volume and Surface Plasma Generation of Negative Ions
in Gas Discharges
V.Dudnikov
Load Dudnikov1.pdf
560324 bytes
Volume Production of High Negative Hydrogen Ion Density in Low-Voltage
Cesium-Hydrogen Discharge
F.Baksht, V.Ivanov, S.Shkolnik, and M.Bacal
Load Ivanov.pdf 26283 bytes
EXTRACTION, TRANSPORT AND ACCELERATION
Emittance Analysis and Ghost Signal Busting in
Allison Emittance Scanners
M.Stockli, M.Leitner, D.Moehs, R.Keller, and R.Welton
Extraction Probability of Negative Ions from Hydrogen Ion Sources
- Effect of Filter Magnetic Field and Gas Pressure
O.Fukumasa, and R.Nishida
Load Fukumasa2.pdf
848777 bytes
Acceleration of 100 A/m2 Negative Hydrogen Ion Beams
in a 1 MeV Vacuum Insulated Beam Source
M.Taniguchi, T.Inoue, M.Kashiwagi , M.Hanada , K.Watanabe, K.Seki,
and K.Sakamoto
Load Taniguchi.pdf
1040980 bytes
Space Charge Lens for Focusing of Negative Ion Beams
I.Soloshenko, V.Goretsky, and A.Zavalov
Load Soloshenko.pdf
972285 bytes
Sub Microsecond Notching of a Negative Hydrogen Beam at Low Energy
Utilizing a Magnetron Ion Source with a Split Extractor
D.Moehs
Load Moehs.pdf 881346 bytes
Mathematical Formulation and Numerical Modelling of the Extraction
of H- Ions
R.Becker
Load Becker.pdf 48928 bytes
SOURCES / H-, D-
ECR-driven Multicusp Volume H- Ion Source
M.Bacal, A.A.Ivanov Jr., C.Rouille, S.Bechu, and J.Pelletier
Load Bacal.pdf 165767
bytes
Peculiarities of Compact Surface-Plasma Sources
Operation (Practical Aspects)
V.Dudnikov
Load Dudnikov2.pdf
1302958 bytes
Finding the Optimum Frequency and the H- Distribution in the HERA
RF-Volume Ion Source
J.Peters
Load Peters.pdf 526064 bytes
H- Source with Volumetric - Plasma Formation of Ions
Yu.Kursanov, P.Litvinov, and V.Baturin
Load Baturin1.pdf
298944 bytes
Flash Chamber of a Quasi-Continuous Volume Source of Negative Ions
P.Litvinov, and V.Baturin
Load Baturin2.pdf
414185 bytes
Advances in the Ion Source Research and Development Program at ISIS
D.Faircloth, J.W.G.Thomason, R.Sidlow, M.Whitehead, and C.Thomas
Load Faircloth.pdf
630902 bytes
Physical Insights and Test Stand Results for the LANSCE H- Surface
Converter Source
J.Sherman, E.Chacon-Golcher, E.Geros, E.Jacobson, P.Lara, B.Meyer,
P.Naffziger, G.Rouleau, S.Schaller, R.Stevens, Jr., and T.Zaugg
Load Sherman.pdf
1202864 bytes
H- Source Developments at CERN
C.Hill, D.Kuechler, R.Scrivens, and T.Steiner
Load Kuechler.pdf
984259 bytes
Source of Negative Hydrogen Ions with Hot Cathode
G.Kuznetsov, and M.Batazova
Load Kuznetsov.pdf 264171 bytes
Polarized Negative Light Ions at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY/Juelich
R.Gebel, O.Felden, and P. von Rossen
Load Gebel.pdf 518193
bytes
Status of the Negative Hydrogen Ion Test Stand at CEA Saclay
R.Gobin, K.Benmeziane, O.Delferriere, R.Ferdinand, A.Girard, and
F.Harrault
Load Gobin.pdf 72967
bytes
Recent Advances in the Performance and Understanding of the SNS
Ion Source
R.Welton, M.Stockli, S.Murray, and R.Keller
Load Welton.pdf 280561
bytes
NEUTRALIZATION
Neutralization of H- Ions on the Plasma Target
V.Baturin, and P.Litvinov
Load Baturin3.pdf
339644 bytes
Energy Spectrum of Atoms Stripped from Negative Ions in a Multi-Stage
Negative Ion Accelerator
M.Hanada
APPLICATIONS
Study of Direct Current Negative Ion Source for
the Medicine Accelerator
Yu.Belchenko, I.Ivanov, and I.Piunov
Load Belchenko2.pdf
230426 bytes
Stripping Target of 2.5 MeV 10 mA Tandem Accelerator
V.Davydenko, A.Dranichnikov, A.Ivanov, G.Krainov, A.Krivenko, and
V.Shirokov
Load Davydenko.pdf
359109 bytes
